How to Manage Gastroenteritis in Dogs?

Gastroenteritis is a common condition in dogs that affects their digestive system, causing symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. It can be triggered by infections, dietary indiscretions, or underlying health issues. 

If left untreated, it may lead to severe complications. Consulting an animal nutritionist can help identify potential dietary causes and recommend a balanced meal plan to prevent future episodes. This article will guide you through various treatment and management options to ensure your furry friend recovers quickly.

Symptoms of Gastroenteritis in Dogs

Recognizing the signs of gastroenteritis is crucial for early intervention. Symptoms may include persistent vomiting, frequent episodes of diarrhea, and an overall change in behavior such as increased lethargy and loss of interest in food.

You may also notice abdominal discomfort, excessive drooling, or signs of nausea like licking lips or gulping excessively.

In some cases, dogs may develop a fever, indicating a potential infection. Another key symptom to watch for is dehydration, which can be identified through dry gums, sunken eyes, and reduced skin elasticity.

If your dog shows any of these signs for more than 24 hours, it’s essential to seek veterinary care immediately to prevent complications. Being proactive in recognizing these symptoms can significantly improve recovery outcomes and overall well-being.

●      Frequent vomiting

●      Loose or watery stools

●      Loss of appetite

●      Lethargy

●      Abdominal pain

●      Fever (in severe cases)

If your dog exhibits these symptoms for more than 24 hours, consult a veterinarian immediately. The faster you act, the better the chances of a full recovery.

Causes of Gastroenteritis in Dogs

Gastroenteritis can stem from various sources. Some of the most common causes include:

1. Dietary Indiscretion

Dogs are naturally curious and often eat things they shouldn't, such as spoiled food, garbage, or non-food items. This can lead to stomach irritation and infection.

2. Bacterial or Viral Infections

Harmful bacteria like Salmonella or viruses like Parvovirus can trigger severe gastrointestinal distress. Vaccination and hygiene play essential roles in preventing these infections.

3. Food Allergies and Intolerances

Certain ingredients, such as dairy, wheat, or soy, can cause digestive problems in sensitive dogs. Switching to a hypoallergenic diet may help alleviate symptoms.

4. Parasites

Internal parasites like hookworms or giardia can lead to chronic diarrhea and vomiting. Routine deworming and fecal exams help prevent infestations.

5. Medications and Toxins

Some medications, antibiotics, and NSAIDs being the most common, can lower the gut's efficiency. Moreover, chocolates, xylitol, and other household chemicals should be kept away from pets, as they can harm them. The first two substances, particularly xylitol, can be lethal to dogs.

Treatment of Gastroenteritis in Dogs

1. Provide Plenty of Fluids

Gastroenteritis in dogs is a condition that might lead to a dog not having enough water in its body to keep it healthy. "The supportive dog behavior will be to keep him." The vet would give the dog fluids intravenously if the case is very serious to help compensate for the lost water saturation.

2. Withhold Food Temporarily

Fasting 12-24 hours allows the digestive system to regenerate. Besides, you must remember that your dog must have water every time you want it.

3. Bland Diet

Stop vomiting by giving your dog a diet involving the following: The meal must be composed of:

●      Boiled chicken (skinless and boneless)

●      White rice

●      Pumpkin puree (unsweetened)

●      Plain boiled potatoes

Feed them their regular diet slowly but over a few days so that they don't feel worse during the recovery period.

Remedies for Treating Gastroenteritis

1. Probiotics for Gut Health

It is best and safest to use dog probiotics to avoid intestinal problems before giving them to your dogs.

2. Slippery Elm Bark

Slippery elm has been a good and effective natural remedy for dogs. It is an effective stomach cure that relieves inflammation, thus helping your pet gain the stomach composure he needs. You can give it in small amounts together with water to ease it down to them.

3. Bone Broth for Hydration and Nutrition

Bone broth delivers essential fluids and nutrients, strengthening canine health. Heat it only slightly and serve in small amounts.

4. Chamomile or Ginger Tea

Just a little organic chamomile or ginger will do. Both have anti-inflammatory properties, which help regulate and calm the dog's trapdoor stomach (acid reflux). It is better not to give the young ones anything hot after it has cooled down.

When to Seek Veterinary Help

While mild cases of gastroenteritis can be managed at home, some cases need professional help. If your dog has a virus, the best bet is to let him have humane treatment, as he may regain his health after a few days.

Veterinary care is necessary to treat an ill pet. Veterinarians learn to perform X-rays, stitches, vaccines, and blood draws in their specialty studies. Contact your vet if your dog exhibits prolonged symptoms or shows signs of severe discomfort. Gastroenteritis is usually the cause of an infected pet or a sick pet.

For example, gorillas may get infections from humans, which often occurs when tourists visit the national park.

Blood in vomit or stool is the most serious risk factor, indicating the causative part that requires getting help from the vet. Treating a sick pet contains drugs that particularly affect nematode or virus reproduction, hence infection.

●      Symptoms persist for more than 48 hours

●      There is blood in vomit or stool

●      Your dog becomes extremely weak or lethargic

●      They refuse food and water for an extended period

●      They have a high fever

Preventing Gastroenteritis in Dogs

1. Maintain a Consistent Diet

The initial approach to the problem is considering food choices. Food with roughage would be cleaner if the pet accidentally eats bad food and gets gastroenteritis. Feeding your dog some pumpkin might help minor cases of gastrointestinal problems in dogs.

2. Avoid Feeding Table Scraps

Remember to train your dog not to be addicted to the food we eat and instead to develop a habit of properly eating. Teach him to decipher which foods are harmful to dogs and to stay away from them.

3. Regular Deworming and Vaccinations

The frequency of deworming and vaccinations substantially decreases the likelihood of a gastroenteritis infection due to parasites.

4. Supervise Outdoor Activities

Did you know that dogs often collect harmful substances outdoors? Keep an eye on their surroundings to ensure they don't eat anything unsafe.

Diet Recommendations for Dogs Recovering from Gastroenteritis

A well-balanced diet plays a key role in preventing recurrent digestive issues. Consider feeding:

For high-quality dog supplements that support digestion, check out these options.

Career Opportunities in Veterinary Medicine

Through the expert care and attention of veterinarians, animal healthcare has become the backbone of professional animal care. Veterinary jobs, veterinary technicians, and pet nutritionists are areas where those interested can pursue a career. Driven by a growing demand for professionals with these skills, the field makes it possible for animal lovers to have a rewarding career.

Final Thoughts

Dogs with gastroenteritis can be brought to recovery by keeping them under proper care, diet, and hydration. Rapid recovery can happen among the very first signs and as per a structured treatment plan. If the symptoms do not improve, seek advice from your veterinarian. With the right approach, your furry friend will be in your life for many years and will be healthy and happy.

✍🏼  Sara Williams